995 FXCA62 TJSJ 060857 AFDSJU Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service San Juan PR 457 AM AST Sat Dec 6 2025 ...New SHORT TERM, LONG TERM, AVIATION, MARINE, BEACH FORECAST... .KEY MESSAGES... Issued at 453 AM AST Sat Dec 6 2025 * Mostly fair and stable weather will continue for Puerto Rico, with a few quick showers at times, especially overnight and in the morning across eastern areas. * The U.S. Virgin Islands will also see fair weather, with occasional brief showers mainly during the night and early morning hours. * Winds will gradually increase by the end of the workweek, leading to breezier conditions over the islands and coastal waters. * A northerly swell expected late in the week, combined with increasing winds, may lead to rougher seas and a higher risk of life-threatening rip currents, though some uncertainty remains regarding its timing and strength. && .Short Term(Today through Monday)... Issued at 453 AM AST Sat Dec 6 2025 Weather conditions during the night remained variable with passing showers due to moisture and cloudiness that moved across the local islands. The shower activity was limited to northern coastal areas, affecting only those areas with minimal rainfall accumulations. Overnight temperatures were in the low to mid 70s across coastal and urban areas, and even colder in the interior and mountain areas. The short-term forecast remains on track. At the mid to upper levels, a broad surface high-pressure system will continue to result in mostly drier air aloft, stable conditions, and warmer temperatures at 500 MB. Under this stable weather pattern, some pockets of trapped moisture at 850 MB will move in and out due to the moderate easterly winds across the area. According to the precipitable water values from the derived satellite imagery, values fluctuate between 1.15 and 1.4 inches today and are even drier with a PWAT of around 1 inch for the rest of the period. Additionally, the surface high pressure across the central Atlantic will hold for today, with a slight increase in the pressure gradient resulting in breezy conditions. Given the expected conditions, a mostly stable weather pattern is forecast for today with breezy conditions and limited showers. Since the weather pattern will stay very stable, a lightning threat is not expected today. On Sunday, the presence of the mid to upper-level high pressure will hold stable conditions; however, the high- resolution model suggests an increase in passing showers from late Saturday into Sunday, increasing the Probability of Precipitation (POP) up to 50 percent across eastern Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. As the surface high pressure moves farther east, veering winds are forecast on Tuesday, pushing tiny patches of moisture along the east side of the CWA as suggested by the global model guidance from the GFS and ECMWF. Additionally, this wind surface pattern might result in slightly warmer coastal and urban daytime temperatures. && .Long Term(Tuesday through Saturday)... Issued at 453 AM AST Sat Dec 6 2025 A persistent mid-level ridge will dominate the period, maintaining below- to near-normal mid-level relative humidity and generally stable conditions. Climatology comparisons keep 700-500 mb relative humidity in the lower to mid percentiles, but periodic patches of low-level moisture will still move through, producing brief PWAT increases and allowing isolated to scattered showers mainly across eastern PR and the USVI during the nighttime and morning hours. Afternoon showers over western Puerto Rico remain possible whenever moisture deepens toward 700 mb. Even with the ridging aloft, 500 mb temperatures are expected to remain cool enough for seasonal 700-500 mb lapse rates to support limited afternoon convection. Any storms that develop will be short-lived and shallow, but a few brief thunderstorms cannot be ruled out. At the surface, southeast winds start out light early in the period due to a weak pressure gradient. By the end of the workweek, winds will strengthen and shift slightly east-southeast as the gradient tightens across the northeastern Caribbean. Temperatures will remain above normal, particularly early in the period under a southeasterly wind flow, supported by 925 mb temperatures and 1000-850 mb thickness values running near to above normal. Highs will generally reach the mid to upper 80s at lower elevations. Overall, the pattern favors stable conditions with passing shallow moisture, occasional brief convection, increasing winds late in the workweek, and continued warm temperatures. && .AVIATION... (06Z TAFS) Issued at 453 AM AST Sat Dec 6 2025 VFR conditions will persist across all TAF sites during the period. Winds will remain from the east, peaking up up to 15 knots from 06/15Z. VCSH to -RA still expected across TJSJ and TIST for the following hours. Some brief passing showers are expected in isolated areas across the mountains, resulting in lower ceilings and reduced VIS. An increase in -SHRA is forecast from 07/06Z across TIST, TISX, and TJSJ. && .MARINE... Issued at 453 AM AST Sat Dec 6 2025 An east to northeast 4 to 5 ft swell at around 10 seconds and moderate trades will promote choppy seas across most offshore waters and local passages today. A building surface high pressure north of the area will maintain moderate to locally fresh trades (easterlies) on Sunday before subsiding early next week. && .BEACH FORECAST... Issued at 453 AM AST Sat Dec 6 2025 Low to moderate rip current risk is expected through early next week. Model guidance also suggests a long-period northerly swell arriving in the Atlantic waters late in the workweek, which will result in a potential increase in the rip current risk. Strengthening winds may contribute as well. Some discrepancies remain among model solutions regarding the timing and magnitude of the swell, adding uncertainty to the forecast. Continued monitoring is advised as conditions evolve. For localized and updated risk levels, visit weather.gov/beach/sju. && .SJU WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... PR...None. VI...None. AM...None. && $$ SHORT TERM & AVIATION...LIS LONG TERM, MARINE & BEACH FORECAST....CVB
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