Hurricane Season runs from June 1-November 30
Area Forecast Discussion (AFD)
515
FXCA62 TJSJ 070742
AFDSJU
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service San Juan PR
342 AM AST Wed Jan 7 2026
...New SHORT TERM, LONG TERM, AVIATION...
.KEY MESSAGES...
Issued at 330 AM AST Wed Jan 7 2026
* Life-threatening rip currents are expected today and Thursday
along the northwest to northeast beaches of Puerto Rico. A
moderate to risk will continue along the the north and east-
facing beaches of the U.S. Virgin Islands.
* Drier air behind the frontal boundary will continue to filter
into the area today, with few passing showers reaching Puerto
Rico and the Virgin Islands, mostly during the morning and
evening hours.
* Seasonal temperatures are anticipated throughout the week with
highs in the low to mid 80s along the lower elevations of the
islands, and the mid to upper 70s in the higher mountains.
&&
.Short Term(Today through Friday)...
Issued at 330 AM AST Wed Jan 7 2026
Life-threatening rip currents along the northern beaches will be the
main hazard today and tomorrow.
Partly cloudy skies were observed across the islands during the
overnight hours. Passing showers were noted along the northern and
eastern sections of the islands, with Doppler radar estimates of
half an inch of rain over Manati and San Juan. Minimum temperatures
were from the upper 60s to low 70s across the lower elevations of
the islands to the upper 50s and mid-60s across the higher
elevations of Puerto Rico. The wind was light with a northerly
component.
For the rest of the short-term period, a similar weather pattern is
expected as a surface trough east of the region and east to
northeasterly winds brings an influx of shallow moisture content
over the area. The overall precipitable water content is expected to
range between 1.20-1.40 inches, which goes from the 25th to the 50th
percentile for this time of the year. At the mid-and upper-levels, a
ridge is expected to slowly build from the southwestern Atlantic,
promoting drier air intrusion aloft. However, only slightly warmer
500mb temperatures (around minus 7/8C) are expected, which are still
within normal seasonal levels. In summary, showers are expected each
day, and under light to moderate east to northeasterly trades,
passing showers are expected at times along the northern and eastern
sections of the islands. Shallow afternoon convection is expected to
develop over portions of the Cordillera and SW PR each afternoon,
where rainfall accumulations up to an inch and locally higher are
possible, particularly on Thursday.
In term of temperatures, daily highs are expected to range from the
mid-to upper-80s along the southern coast of PR to the low and mid-
80s across the rest of the lower elevations of the islands. Due to
the expected showers and clouds at night, seasonal temperatures are
expected at night, with minimums ranging from the upper 50s across
the higher elevations of PR to the low 70s across coastal areas.
&&
.Long Term(Saturday through Wednesday)...
Issued at 330 AM AST Wed Jan 7 2026
A strong surface high-pressure system will shift from the western to
the central Atlantic during the first half of the long-term period,
maintaining moderate to locally fresh east-northeast winds through
midweek. The forecast remains on track as a weak surface-induced
trough brings patches of moisture into the region on Saturday;
however, precipitable water values will remain at normal to slightly
below climatological normals, ranging between 1.15 and 1.35 inches.
Despite these relatively dry conditions, the combination of east-
northeast flow, daytime heating, and local effects will likely
trigger afternoon showers across portions of southwestern Puerto
Rico, though rainfall accumulations should remain below 1.00 inch.
By Monday and continuing through midweek, upper-level dynamics will
shift as a ridge builds over the southwestern Atlantic and a
Tropical Upper Tropospheric Trough (TUTT) develops over the north-
central Atlantic. These features will promote drier air aloft and
generally more stable conditions. Consequently, shower activity
during this period will be driven primarily by the northeasterly
trade winds, favoring an advective pattern that brings passing
showers to the U.S. Virgin Islands and northern and eastern Puerto
Rico, particularly during the overnight and early morning hours.
&&
.AVIATION...
(06Z TAFS)
Issued at 330 AM AST Wed Jan 7 2026
Mainly VFR conditions expected to prevail across all terminals
during the next 24 hours. However, -SHRA embedded in the trades
could move at times in and around TJSJ/TIST. Also, iso/sct shra and
sct/bkn cigs btw FL030-FL060 are expected near TJPS btw 07/17z-21z.
NE winds up to 12 kt with sea breeze variations and higher gusts
expected aft 07/14z.
&&
.MARINE...
Issued at 330 AM AST Wed Jan 7 2026
A long-period northeasterly swell is expected to spread across the
Atlantic waters and local Caribbean passages, resulting in building
seas up to 6 feet. Small craft should exercise caution under these
conditions. A surface high pressure over the western Atlantic, along
with weak induced surface troughs northeast of the region, will
promote moderate east to northeast trade winds today through the
the rest of the week.
&&
.BEACH FORECAST...
Issued at 330 AM AST Wed Jan 7 2026
A long-period northerly swell will cause rough surf and life-
threatening rip currents across the north-facing beaches of Puerto
Rico today through at least Thursday. Elsewhere, the risk of rip
currents will be moderate, except along the southern beaches of
the islands where the risk will remain low throughout the week.
&&
.SJU WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
PR...High Rip Current Risk through Thursday afternoon for PRZ001-002-
005-008.
VI...None.
AM...None.
&&
$$
MIDNIGHT CREW...DSR/GRS
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