Hurricane Season runs from June 1-November 30
Area Forecast Discussion (AFD)
787 FXCA62 TJSJ 221838 AFDSJU Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service San Juan PR 238 PM AST Sun Feb 22 2026 ...New SHORT TERM, AVIATION, MARINE, BEACH FORECAST... .KEY MESSAGES... Issued at 237 PM AST Sun Feb 22 2026 * East to southeast winds will bring passing showers to windward areas of Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands through Monday, with isolated afternoon showers possible across interior and western Puerto Rico. * There is a moderate risk of life-threatening rip currents along north and east-facing beaches of Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. * Above-normal temperatures will persist across lower elevations of the islands through at least Tuesday. * Rain chances will increase by Tuesday afternoon into mid-week, along with a limited flood threat. Continue to monitor the forecast for updates. && .Short Term(This evening through Tuesday)... Issued at 238 PM AST Sun Feb 22 2026 Mostly fair weather conditions have prevailed this morning across Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. In the late morning hours, a few light passing showers moved near the USVI and eastern sectors of Puerto Rico, leaving minimal accumulations. Winds have been blowing from the east to southeast at around 10 to 18 mph, with occasional higher gusts and sea breeze variations. Daytime high temperatures are in the mid-80s across most coastal and low- elevation areas of Puerto Rico, as well as in the USVI, with some upper 80s across western and southern Puerto Rico. Higher elevations are experiencing temperatures in the upper 70s. The synoptic pattern remains on track. The latest weather models continue to show a low- to mid-level ridge dominating the region through the rest of today, gradually moving eastward into the central Atlantic on Monday. A high-pressure system across the central to eastern Atlantic is promoting a local east to southeast wind flow, gradually shifting more from the southeast to south through at least early Tuesday. Satellite-derived PWAT data indicate a near-normal to drier than normal airmass, with values mainly around 1.3 inches or lower. The pattern will remain consistent through at least tomorrow. As a result, stable weather conditions are expected tonight into Monday, with a few light passing showers during the morning hours driven by the wind flow, and limited afternoon shower development across western Puerto Rico, if any. By Tuesday, a col area and pre-frontal trough are expected to develop over the local area, bringing a change in the weather pattern as reflected by increasing rain chances. Moisture content will sharply increase across the region, reaching above-normal levels based on climatological data, up to 1.70 to 1.80 inches. Colder 500 mb temperatures near -9 degrees C will likely support the development of isolated thunderstorms. Therefore, an increase in cloudiness and shower activity is expected across the forecast area. Temperature-wise, daytime maximums are expected to range from the mid-80s to low 90s across the lower elevations of the islands, and from the mid-70s across the higher elevations. Minimum temperatures will range from the low 60s in higher elevations to the upper 60s and low 70s across lower elevations. The 925 mb temperature outlook indicates above-normal temperatures throughout most of the short- term period, followed by a decrease to near-average values around Tuesday and beyond. && .LONG TERM...(Wednesday through Sunday)... Issued at 230 AM AST Sun Feb 22 2026 Unstable conditions are expected at the beginning of the long-term period as a pre-frontal trough associated with an approaching frontal boundary moves northwest of the area and north of Hispaniola. By Wednesday, the surface influence of the frontal band will persist, bringing abundant moisture and cloudiness into the region with precipitable water values rounding in the 1.7 inches. At the upper and mid-levels, a 65-knot jet streak aloft and mid- level temperatures between -8 and -9 C will further enhance atmospheric instability. As a result, widespread cloudiness is expected across northern Puerto Rico, Culebra, and the U.S. Virgin Islands, with thunderstorm activity possible within the heaviest showers. From Thursday into Friday, lingering moisture associated with the remnants of the frontal boundary will remain in place; however, high pressure over the central Atlantic will gradually become the dominant weather feature. As this high strengthens and extends into the Caribbean, the pressure gradient will tighten, leading to moderate to locally strong easterly winds from Thursday through Sunday. Although shower activity will continue, faster steering flow will promote quick-moving showers with minimal rainfall accumulations, and no flood threat is anticipated. From Saturday into Sunday, a more stable weather pattern will return to the local area as the surface high strengthens over the Central Atlantic and a mid-to upper-level ridge becomes established across the region. Although moisture associated with the previous frontal boundary will have moved out of the area, wind-advected cloudiness and patches of moisture driven by a strong pressure gradient across the Central Atlantic will continue to reach the islands. Model guidance suggests precipitable water values may surpass the 75th percentile during this period, supporting a showery pattern despite the generally stable regime. As a result, breezy to locally windy conditions are expected under a persistent easterly wind flow, with fast-moving trade wind showers affecting windward portions of the U.S. Virgin Islands and eastern Puerto Rico during the early morning hours, followed by afternoon convection across the interior and western Puerto Rico. This pattern of breezy conditions and passing showers is expected to persist through the end of the weekend. && .AVIATION... (18Z TAFS) Issued at 238 PM AST Sun Feb 22 2026 VFR conditions will prevail today. A patch of clouds moving from the east will bring SCT to brief BKN ceilings across eastern terminals, JSJ/JPS/ISX, through this evening. Additionally, some showers will develop near JBQ between 22/20z and 23/00z. Winds will prevail from ESE with sea breeze variations through 22/23z, becoming calm to light and VRB after that. Winds will become even more SE at 10-15kt after 23/13z. A similar wx pattern can be expected tomorrow. && .MARINE... Issued at 238 PM AST Sun Feb 22 2026 A surface high pressure system over the central Atlantic will maintain moderate to locally fresh east to east-southeast winds through tonight. Winds will gradually veer from the southeast to south through Tuesday, when a col region and a pre-frontal trough develops over the local area. As a result, by Tuesday into mid- week, a surge of moisture and a frontal boundary positioned to the northwest, will increase shower activity and the potential for isolated thunderstorms. Additionally, a long-period northwesterly swell is expected to spread into the local Atlantic waters by midweek, resulting in deteriorating marine conditions and building seas up to 8 feet through the end of the week. && .BEACH FORECAST... Issued at 238 PM AST Sun Feb 22 2026 Beachgoers can expect a moderate risk of rip currents through Tuesday, mainly along the north- and east-facing beaches of Puerto Rico, including Culebra and Vieques, as well as St. Thomas, St. John, and St. Croix. While the risk is not high, life-threatening rip currents remain possible, especially near piers, jetties, and reef channels. A long-period northwesterly swell will begin to arrive late Tuesday night into early Wednesday morning. As this swell builds, the risk of rip currents will increase to high beginning Wednesday and continuing thereafter. From Wednesday onward, coastal conditions will deteriorate with hazardous breaking waves and life-threatening rip currents expected across most north- and east-facing beaches of Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. These conditions will be dangerous for swimmers and inexperienced beachgoers. If you plan to visit the beach from Wednesday onward, consider beaches along Puerto Rico`s Caribbean coastline or those with southern exposure, where the risk of rip currents is expected to be lower than on north-facing, exposed beaches. Always check local conditions before entering the water. Further updates will be issued as conditions evolve. For safety reminders, remember to swim near a lifeguard when possible, never swim alone, and if caught in a rip current, remain calm and float. Do not swim directly against the currents. && .SJU WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... PR...None. VI...None. AM...None. && $$ SHORT TERM/MARINE...YZR LONG TERM...GRS AVIATION/BEACH...CAM
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