Hurricane Season runs from June 1-November 30
Area Forecast Discussion (AFD)
576 FXCA62 TJSJ 150852 AFDSJU Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service San Juan PR 452 AM AST Thu Jan 15 2026 ...New SHORT TERM, LONG TERM, AVIATION, MARINE, BEACH FORECAST... .KEY MESSAGES... Issued at 404 AM AST Thu Jan 15 2026 * Passing showers will continue to affect the easter sections of Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands during the morning hours. Therefore, ponding of water over roads are possible. * From Friday into early Saturday, moisture will increase, and the frequency of showers is still expected to increase. Especially across eastern sections, including the San Juan metro area. * There is a moderate risk of rip currents through tomorrow, increasing to high on Saturday into Sunday for the north coast of Puerto Rico and Culebra. && .Short Term(Today through Saturday)... Issued at 404 AM AST Thu Jan 15 2026 Showers affected eastern Puerto Rico this evening, initially isolated, but increased in coverage after midnight. Radar-estimated rainfall since around 8 PM showed isolated amounts up to one-half inch across parts of eastern Puerto Rico. Patches of mid- to high- level clouds were observed, with overall cloudiness increasing alongside the shower activity. Overnight low temperatures remained warmer than normal, with readings in the low 60s across higher elevations, the upper 70s across lower elevations, and even some low 80s across coastal areas and nearby buoys. Winds were light and variable over land, while a general moderate ESE flow persisted across the regional waters. Today will feature moderate ESE trade winds veering to the SE as the surface high shifts farther away from the region, allowing a warmer air mass to remain in place. High temperatures are expected to reach the mid to upper 80s across many coastal and urban areas. In the meantime, moisture will gradually increase as the mid-level ridge lifts northeastward and the inversion weakens. These conditions will support scattered showers, with morning activity continuing over exposed east to southeast sections. During the afternoon, showers are expected to develop, with focused across northern and northwestern Puerto Rico, as well as downwind of the local islands, following the dominant southeasterly flow. Rainfall impacts should remain limited, though brief ponding of water and isolated urban flooding are possible where showers repeat. Conditions will remain relatively quiet tonight, with gentle winds, warm temperatures, and less frequent passing showers, despite increasing moisture. On Friday, wetter-than-normal conditions persist, with light winds in the morning strengthening to a moderate breeze by afternoon. While morning activity remains limited, weak steering flow and abundant moisture will favor slow-moving scattered to locally numerous afternoon showers, mainly across western interior and western Puerto Rico, with the potential for isolated thunderstorms producing lightning and locally heavier downpours. Friday night into Saturday, winds will strengthen further and gradually back from easterly to east-northeasterly, transitioning the pattern toward a more wind-driven regime. On Saturday, fresh to locally strong east-northeasterly winds will support more frequent trade-wind showers, cooler temperatures, and increasing wind-related hazard risks, especially along exposed coastal areas. Overall impacts should remain localized, with brief ponding or isolated flooding, a lightning risk on Friday, and non-thunderstorm wind impacts increasing into Saturday. && .Long Term(Sunday through Thursday)... Issued at 404 AM AST Thu Jan 15 2026 The inherited forecast remains unchanged. On Sunday morning, winds will remain breezy but are expected to gradually weaken through the day. Sunday will remain the driest day of the long-term period, as precipitable water values decrease to around 1.0 inch, which is below normal for this time of year. This will support relatively stable and seasonable conditions, with passing trade wind showers and limited afternoon convection driven primarily by local effects. Beginning Monday, a transition toward a wetter and more unsettled pattern is expected to develop and persist through much of the workweek. Precipitable water values are forecast to increase to around 1.75 inches, which is above normal for this time of year. From Monday through Wednesday, a subtropical jet streak near 250 mb will enhance upper-level divergence and support the development of an induced surface trough, resulting in higher shower coverage across the forecast area under an easterly to northeasterly low- level wind flow. Additionally, 500 mb temperatures near -7 degrees Celsius during the early part of the workweek will allow any rainfall activity that develops to grow more efficiently in the vertical. This environment will enhance instability and increase the potential for isolated thunderstorms, particularly during the afternoon hours. Current guidance suggests that the first part of the workweek, as well as the latter portion of the forecast period, appear to be the wettest, while some variability in rainfall coverage and intensity is expected in between. At this time, each afternoon from early in the workweek carries a limited flood risk, mainly due to the potential for ponding of water on roads and in poorly drained areas. Forecast updates should continue to be monitored as some uncertainty remains particularly by the later part of the workweek. && .AVIATION... (06Z TAFS) Issued at 404 AM AST Thu Jan 15 2026 VFR conditions will prevail across all TAF sites through the forecast period. Periods of -RA/-SHRA will affect the USVI terminals and TJSJ through 15/14Z, with brief MVFR visibility and ceiling restrictions possible. After 15/16Z, shower activity is expected to shift inland, mainly impacting TJPS and TJBQ. After 15/22Z, VCSH/SHRA will again affect the USVI terminals and TJSJ. Surface winds will be light and variable early, increasing to 1015 kt from the ESESE between 15/14Z and 15/22Z, then becoming light and variable again thereafter. No significant or prolonged aviation impacts are expected. && .MARINE... Issued at 404 AM AST Thu Jan 15 2026 The surface high pressure across the central Atlantic will maintain gentle to moderate east to southeast winds through the end of the workweek. By Saturday, strengthening east to northeast winds, and the arrival of a long-period northerly swell will likely result in choppy to rough seas, leading to hazardous marine conditions during the weekend. && .BEACH FORECAST... Issued at 404 AM AST Thu Jan 15 2026 The moderate risk of rip currents along all the northern-exposed beaches of Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands will prevail through Friday. Conditions will deteriorate Saturday and Sunday, when energy from a northerly swell moves in and results in breaking waves along all the north and northeast coasts of Puerto Rico, including Culebra. As a result, a high risk of rip current is forecast for the upcoming weekend. && .SJU WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... PR...None. VI...None. AM...None. && $$ SHORT TERM/AVIATION...ICP LONG TERM/MARINE/BEACH FORECAST...MMC
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