Hurricane Season runs from June 1-November 30
Area Forecast Discussion (AFD)
016 FXCA62 TJSJ 210908 AFDSJU Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service San Juan PR 508 AM AST Wed Jan 21 2026 ...New SHORT TERM, LONG TERM, AVIATION, MARINE, BEACH FORECAST... .KEY MESSAGES... Issued at 508 AM AST Wed Jan 21 2026 * Breezy to windy conditions will continue today, which could cause outdoor items to be blown around or damaged. * Choppy to rough seas will result in hazardous marine and coastal conditions. Small Craft Advisories and High Rip Current Statements will likely remain in effect through the rest of the workweek. * Fast moving trade wind showers will continue, resulting in slippery road conditions and ponding of water in low-lying and poor drainage areas. Afternoon showers likely to develop over interior to western PR. * A surface trough moving westward across the region from late tonight into Friday will gradually deteriorate weather conditions, increasing the potential for showers and isolated thunderstorms. && .Short Term(Today through Friday)... Issued at 508 AM AST Wed Jan 21 2026 A variable weather pattern prevailed during the night into the early morning hours. Satellite and radar imagery showed patches of cloudiness and frequent passing showers across the local waters, briefly affecting the eastern sections of the main islands and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Around 3:00 AM, a moderate shower moved across the San Juan metropolitan area, tracking westward and affecting northern municipalities. This shower activity was accompanied by gusty winds, according to unofficial weather stations, with gusts reported up to 21 knots. Overnight low temperatures ranged from the mid to upper 70s across coastal areas to the low 60s across the interior. A broad surface high pressure over the Central Atlantic will be the main weather feature today, resulting in breezy conditions with east winds up to 15 knots. Under this pattern, patches of moisture embedded in the winds will result in cloudiness and frequent showers moving in and out of the region. Since breezy conditions remain, minimal rainfall accumulations are expected from fast-moving showers. Therefore, for the rest of the day, residents and visitors should expect good periods of sunshine across western sections with passing showers across eastern sections of Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. In the afternoon, some brief showers are forecast across some interior areas with no flooding threat. The weather pattern is forecast to become wetter and marginally unstable from Thursday into Friday as an induced surface trough associated with a cut-off low located well east of the islands moves across the region. According to the latest model guidance, moisture is forecast to increase, with precipitable water values rising from around 1.5 inches on Thursday to near 1.70 inches on Friday, above climatological normals. On Thursday, moisture should remain mostly shallow; however, as the day progresses, 850-500 MB relative humidity values show deep moisture moving into the islands. The presence of abundant moisture will combine with marginally unstable conditions at the mid and upper levels due to a strong jet streak over the area, providing upper divergence, and marginally colder temperatures at 500 MB (-7 to -8 degrees). Given the expected conditions, residents can expect an increase in morning showers, followed by more organized showers across the mountain and western sections. Surface winds will remain breezy; however, with the passage of the induced surface trough, winds are expected to decrease to around 15 knots on Thursday. As a result, residents and visitors can expect showers and isolated thunderstorms, which should bring periods of heavy rainfall and gusty winds, resulting in ponding of water over roadways, urban areas, and poorly drained areas, with minor flooding in these areas. Additionally, reduced visibility and lightning cannot be ruled out. Therefore, for the hazards on Thursday into Friday, a flooding and lightning risk will remain limited. && .Long Term(Saturday through Wednesday)... Issued at 508 AM AST Wed Jan 21 2026 Increased moisture and instability will carry from the short term period into Saturday, as the moisture field from the disturbance continues over the region promoting above seasonal precipitable water (PWAT) values (1.50 to near 2 inches). Saturday looks to be the wettest day in the long term period, with advective showers steered by easterly flow and convective afternoon showers over interior to western PR. Improved weather conditions are forecast from late Saturday through Sunday as the atmospheric disturbance and moisture field moves westward and out of the region and drier air advects into the area. Patches of drier and moist air will then promote seasonal (
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