Hurricane Season runs from June 1-November 30
Area Forecast Discussion (AFD)
744 FXCA62 TJSJ 171831 AFDSJU Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service San Juan PR 231 PM AST Tue Feb 17 2026 ...New SHORT TERM, LONG TERM, AVIATION, MARINE, BEACH FORECAST... .KEY MESSAGES... Issued at 200 PM AST Tue Feb 17 2026 * Shower activity is still expected to develop across portions of the interior and western Puerto Rico. * Hazardous seas and life-threatening rip currents are expected on Thursday and Friday with the arrival of a northerly swell. * Across the U.S. Virgin Islands, brief passing showers will continue mainly during the nighttime and early morning hours, along with worsening marine and beach conditions late in the week. && .Short Term(This evening through Thursday)... Issued at 200 PM AST Tue Feb 17 2026 Mostly sunny skies were observed across the islands during the day. For the rest of this afternoon, locally induced showers are expected to develop over portions of the interior and western PR. High temperatures were in the mid to high 80s across the lower elevations of the islands to the upper 70s and low 80s across the higher elevations. Winds were from the southeast between 10 and 15 mph with sea breeze variations across the western and northern coast of PR. Late tonight into Wednesday morning, a patch of moisture currently over the Leeward Islands is expected to bring passing showers across the USVI and portions of eastern PR. However, rainfall amounts should not be significant. Meanwhile, a surface high pressure over the western Atlantic will promote moderate to locally fresh east to east-northeast trades across the region through the rest of the short-term period. At the upper levels, a mid-level ridge will gradually build from the west, promoting drier air and more stable conditions in general across the northeastern Caribbean. Therefore, fair weather conditions are expected to prevail in general on Wednesday and Thursday, with locally induced afternoon showers developing mainly over portions of central and western PR each day. && .Long Term(Friday through next Monday)... Issued at 444 AM AST Tue Feb 17 2026 Mostly stable conditions on the upcoming weekend and early next week, with slight uncertainty by the end of the forecast period. The wind pattern transition is expected on Sunday, from the east to the southeast, as the surface high pressure migrates from the western Atlantic into the Central Atlantic. Drier air masses will filter into the region for most of the period, with occasional patches of moisture that will increase shower activity. Theres a medium chance of seasonal to below normal PWAT values (1.0 - 1.2 inches, up to 1.4 inches with the arrival of the patches), based on the probabilistic guidance of the GFS and ECMWF. Additionally, ensemble members continue to show low variability (approximately 0.2 inches), increasing confidence. As mentioned in the previous discussion, a mid-level ridge is expected to move over the Bahamas and linger during the weekend, with warmer-than-normal mid-level temperatures (500 mb temperatures up to 4 degrees Celsius), sinking air, and stability aloft. Under a blocking pattern, shower activity should remain limited and shallow. Hence, the most likely scenario is shower activity over the waters moving into windward sections during the night into the morning hours, with afternoon convection over interior and western/northwestern Puerto Rico, including streamers from the U.S. Virgin Islands. Due strengthening winds, showers should move quickly, with a low chance of significant rainfall accumulations. Hence, the flood and lightning threat should remain low. Theres a model discrepancy regarding Tuesday`s weather conditions, as both GFS and ECMWF suggest a deep-layered trough that may deepen into the tropics and introduce instability. Nevertheless, theres variability in terms of moisture content (PWAT difference up to 0.4 - 0.5 inches). Hence, uncertainty remains high for the end of the forecast period. As mentioned in the previous discussion, slightly warmer-than-normal temperatures are still expected throughout the forecast period. Although theres a low chance of heat indices exceeding 100 degrees Fahrenheit, maximum temperatures may reach the low 90s in localized urban and coastal areas across the islands. && .AVIATION... (18Z TAFS) Issued at 200 PM AST Tue Feb 17 2026 Mainly VFR conditions are expected to prevail across all terminals during the next 24 hours. However, TSRA over the western interior of PR should cause mostly VCTS at TJPS/TJBQ btw 17/18-22. Also, SHRA en route fm the Leeward terminals could reach the USVI terminals btw 18/06-10z. The 17/12z TJSJ sounding indicated ESE winds up to 14 kt blo FL040. && .MARINE... Issued at 200 PM AST Tue Feb 17 2026 A broad surface low and associated front across the central Atlantic will continue to promote light winds today. From Wednesday onward, winds turn once again from the east as a nearly stationary surface high pressure builds from the western Atlantic. On Thursday and Friday, a long-period northerly swell will build seas around 7 feet across the Atlantic waters. && .BEACH FORECAST... Issued at 200 PM AST Tue Feb 17 2026 Coastal buoys were indicating seas around 3 feet and ESE winds up to 10 knots. A low to moderate risk of rip currents will continue through Wednesday, as seas and winds continue to diminish in general. However, by early Thursday morning, a long period northerly swell will build seas up to 6 and 7 feet across the Atlantic coastal waters of the islands. This will increase the risk of life-threatening rip currents and high surf conditions across most northern exposed beaches of PR, Culebra, St. Thomas, and St. John. A Rip Current Statement will likely be issued tomorrow for these zones. && .SJU WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... PR...None. VI...None. AM...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...DSR LONG TERM....MNG AVIATION...DSR MARINE...DSR BEACH...DSR
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