Area Forecast Discussion (AFD)
879 FXCA62 TJSJ 081848 AFDSJU Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service San Juan PR 248 PM AST Thu Oct 8 2026 ...New SHORT TERM, LONG TERM, AVIATION, MARINE... .KEY MESSAGES... Issued at 241 PM AST Thu Oct 8 2026 - Excessive heat will remain a concern over the next several days, as warm temperatures and elevated heat indices increase the risk of heat-related illnesses. - An increase in atmospheric instability is forecast from late Sunday into the upcoming workweek, increasing the potential for flooding and lightning across the region throughout much of the long-term period. - For the U.S. Virgin Islands, excessive heat will be the primary threat over the next two days. && .Short Term(This evening through Saturday)... Issued at 241 PM AST Thu Oct 8 2026 Passing showers moved across portions of the U.S. Virgin Islands and eastern Puerto Rico during the morning hours, driven by an east-southeast wind flow and lingering moisture from a distant tropical wave well to the west. By noon, the San Juan streamer began to develop, affecting portions of San Juan, Guaynabo, and Catano. Doppler-radar-estimated rainfall accumulations of up to 0.60 inches. Maximum temperatures remained in the upper 80s to low 90s across coastal and urban areas, while the central mountain range of Puerto Rico reached the low 80s. Winds prevailed mainly from the east-southeast at 10 to 15 mph, with higher gusts and sea breeze variations. For the rest of the afternoon and into the evening, abundant tropical moisture combined with daytime heating and local effects will bring showers and thunderstorms to central, western, and northwestern Puerto Rico. Because recent rains have already saturated the soil, any additional rainfall could trigger urban and small-stream flooding, quick river rises, and landslides, particularly across northwestern Puerto Rico. Additional showers could also develop across the San Juan metropolitan area. Shower and thunderstorm activity will diminish before sunset, moving into a calmer, more stable night. Weather conditions will gradually improve on Friday as drier air filters over the islands, bringing precipitable water (PWAT) values below normal to around 1.50 inches alongside mid- to upper-level ridging. As the surface high-pressure system over the central Atlantic migrates eastward, winds will shift to the east in the morning and east-northeast by the afternoon, bringing slightly cooler temperatures and breezy conditions. Under this pattern, daytime heating and local effects will spark afternoon showers and isolated thunderstorms across central, western, and southwestern Puerto Rico. By Saturday, conditions will transition back to a wetter pattern as an upper-level low positions east of the islands, increasing instability aloft and raising the potential for thunderstorms across the region. Although the overall heat risk will remain limited over the next few days, warm temperatures will persist, and residents and visitors are encouraged to stay hydrated and seek shade during peak afternoon heat. && .Long Term(Sunday through next Wednesday)... Issued at 241 PM AST Thu Oct 8 2026 An upper-level low is forecast to meander over the region through the long term forecast. This will cause unstable conditions aloft as 500 mb temperatures drop to -7/8 degrees Celsius through most of the period. This cooling aloft will produce steep mid-level lapse rates and in addition, a 250 mb jet will provide strong upper-level divergence and ventilation that can support deep, organized convection each day. At the surface, moderate to locally fresh trades are expected through Monday as a surface high pressure moves over the western Atlantic and an induced low-level trough moves from east to west across the islands. Lighter ESE winds are expected thereafter through midweek. A gradual pooling of moisture is expected across the eastern Caribbean as the low moves south of the islands and winds veer from southeast. Precipitable water content is expected to range between 1.75-2.10 inches through the forecast period. A saturated atmospheric column with deep instability and strong upper-level lift can produce multiple rounds of heavy showers and intense thunderstorms. Consequently, there will be an elevated threat of urban and small-stream flooding, localized flash flooding, strong gusty winds, and frequent lightning. While daytime heating and local effects will still focus the most intense, slow-moving convection over the interior and western portions of Puerto Rico, the broad synoptic forcing will also bring periods of locally heavy rainfall and strong thunderstorms to the USVI and eastern PR.&& .AVIATION... (18Z TAFS) Issued at 241 PM AST Thu Oct 8 2026 Aftn SHRA/TSRA will continue to develop and spread across portions of interior PR to W-NW PR thru 08/23Z. Brief MVFR/IFR conds are possible in heavier SHRA/TSRA, along with mtn obsc, particularly at TJBQ from around 08/19-08/21Z. Additional SHRA will result in VCSH/-SHRA at TJSJ & TJPS thru 08/22Z. Locally reduced VSBY, LTG, lower CIGs and gusty/VRB winds possible. ESE winds 10-15 kt thru 08/00Z, becoming light/VRB overnight an increasing again at 09/14Z from the E. && .MARINE... Issued at 241 PM AST Thu Oct 8 2026 A broad surface high-pressure system over the central Atlantic, in combination with a stationary frontal boundary over the western Atlantic, will continue to promote a southeasterly wind flow across the region. This pattern will result in moderate southeasterly winds of up to 15 knots, with seas reaching up to 5 feet across the offshore Atlantic and Caribbean waters. Elsewhere, seas will generally range between 2 and 3 feet across the local waters. As the surface high-pressure system strengthens over the central Atlantic, moderate winds are expected to persist from Friday through Sunday. .BEACH FORECAST ... Issued at 241 PM AST Thu Oct 8 2026 A moderate risk of rip currents will persist through the rest of the evening along the northern and northeastern coasts of Puerto Rico, Culebra, Vieques, and St. Thomas. Conditions are expected to improve later this evening and into the weekend, with the rip current risk diminishing to low and remaining low through Sunday. Although marine conditions will generally be favorable, breezy conditions may result in locally choppy seas, particularly in exposed coastal areas. Despite the low rip current risk, beachgoers should remain alert for other beach hazards, including lightning associated with strong thunderstorms during the afternoon hours.&& .SJU WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... PR...None. VI...None. AM...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...GRS LONG TERM....DSR AVIATION, MARINE, BEACH FORECAST & KEY MESSAGES...LIS
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