Hurricane Season runs from June 1-November 30
Area Forecast Discussion (AFD)
915 FXCA62 TJSJ 231855 AFDSJU Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service San Juan PR 255 PM AST Mon Feb 23 2026 ...New SHORT TERM, AVIATION, MARINE, BEACH FORECAST... .KEY MESSAGES... Issued at 250 PM AST Mon Feb 23 2026 * There is a moderate risk of rip currents along the north-facing beaches of Puerto Rico through Tuesday night. After that, the risk will increase to high for those beaches, as well as for Culebra and the U.S. Virgin Islands, and remain high through the end of the week. * An increase in shower frequency and coverage is expected on Tuesday and Wednesday, likely resulting in a limited to elevated flood threat across Puerto Rico and the USVI, along with isolated thunderstorms possible. * Across the USVI, showers will increase from late tonight into Tuesday. * A long period northwesterly swell will bring hazardous seas, life-threatening rip currents and high surf conditions from Wednesday through at least Friday. Continue to monitor the forecast in the coming days and heed the advice of lifeguards, flags and signs. && .Short Term(This evening through Wednesday)... Issued at 250 PM AST Mon Feb 23 2026 Tranquil and mostly stable conditions have prevailed across Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands under the influence of mid-level ridging and a drier-than-normal airmass, with precipitable water values around 1.25 inches or lower based on satellite-derived PWAT data. Southeasterly winds have produced only a few light showers across south-central and southeastern Puerto Rico, resulting in minimal rainfall accumulations. Daytime high temperatures have reached the mid to upper 80s across most coastal and lower elevation areas of Puerto Rico and the USVI, while higher elevations have remained in the upper 70s. Conditions will remain without significant impacts tonight. As previously anticipated, a change in the weather pattern is expected Tuesday and Wednesday. From a broader perspective, a col region and pre-frontal trough are forecast to develop over the local area, while moisture content increases sharply to above- normal levels. Current guidance suggests precipitable water values may rise to around 1.75 inches. In addition, dynamics aloft will become more favorable as an upper-level trough associated with a frontal system positioned to the northwest of the region promotes enhanced ventilation and divergence aloft, while moisture convergence strengthens across the region. Cooler 500 mb temperatures near -9 degrees C will further enhance instability. These combined factors will likely support the development of isolated thunderstorms. As a result, an increase in cloudiness and shower activity is expected across the forecast area tomorrow. This activity may lead to a limited to elevated flood threat, particularly across windward- exposed areas and the mountainous regions of Puerto Rico. Urban and small stream flooding will be possible, along with ponding of water on roadways and in poorly drained areas. The USVI may also experience a limited flood threat on Tuesday, especially during the morning hours. Unsettled weather will continue into Wednesday. Even though moisture in the air may briefly decrease early in the day, it will quickly increase again by midday. With cooler temperatures higher in the atmosphere and plenty of moisture in the mid-levels, showers are likely to continue. The 925 mb temperature outlook indicates a decrease to near- average values around Tuesday and beyond. Daytime maximums are expected to range from the low to mid-80s across the lower elevations of the islands, and from the mid-70s across the higher elevations. && .LONG TERM(Thursday through Monday)... Issued at 244 AM AST Mon Feb 23 2026 A transition from wet, unstable conditions to a drier and more stable weather pattern is expected during the first half of the long- term period. However, lingering moisture associated with the remnants of a frontal boundary will continue to reach the islands, promoting shower activity across the region through at least Friday. During this time, precipitable water (PWAT) values will remain above normal, reaching approximately 1.50 inches. As the week progresses, a surface high pressure system over the central Atlantic will strengthen and become the dominant feature. This strengthening will tighten the pressure gradient, resulting in moderate to locally fresh east-to-southeasterly winds from Thursday night through Monday. Under this regime, the trade winds will carry quick-moving showers across the region, though rainfall accumulations are expected to be minimal. By the second half of the period, a mid-to-upper-level ridge will establish itself across the northeastern Caribbean, promoting dry and stable conditions aloft. From Saturday onward, PWAT values will drop below the climatological normal to around 0.80 inches, supporting a relatively dry pattern into early next week. Temperatures at the 925 mb level will remain near normal to slightly above climatological values each day due to the combination of available moisture and southeasterly wind flow. Highs are forecast to reach the mid-to-upper 80s in lower elevations and the upper 70s to low 80s across the higher elevations through the period. && .AVIATION... (18Z TAFS) Issued at 250 PM AST Mon Feb 23 2026 VFR conditions will prevail today. Patches of clouds moving from the south or southeast will bring SCT to brief BKN ceilings across local terminals through this evening. Also, some showers will develop near JBQ between 23/20z and 23/02z. Winds will prevail from SE at 8-15 kt with sea breeze variations through 23/23z, becoming calm to light and VRB after that. Winds will return from SE-ESE at 9-15kt after 24/13z. A similar wx pattern can be expected tomorrow. && .MARINE... Issued at 250 PM AST Mon Feb 23 2026 A surface high pressure over the central Atlantic will maintain moderate southeast winds across the regional waters tonight and early tomorrow. An approaching front from the western Atlantic and a developing pre-frontal trough will promote light and variable winds on Tuesday. Shower activity and the possibility of thunderstorms will then increase through at least Tuesday and Wednesday. A long- period north-northwest swell is expected to spread across the Atlantic waters and passages from early Wednesday morning onward, deteriorating marine conditions and building seas up to 9 feet. && .BEACH FORECAST... Issued at 250 PM AST Mon Feb 23 2026 Beachgoers should be aware of a moderate risk of rip currents through tomorrow (Tuesday) at north- and east-facing beaches in Puerto Rico, including Culebra and Vieques, as well as St. Thomas, St. John, and St. Croix. While the risk is manageable, life- threatening rip currents can occur, especially in exposed beaches near rocks, piers, and jetties. A long-period northwesterly swell will arrive late Tuesday night, peaking between Wednesday evening and early Thursday morning. This will increase the risk of rip currents to high, starting Wednesday, with hazardous conditions expected through Friday. Meanwhile, St. Croix will face a high risk of Rip Currents this weekend, spreading to Culebra and adjacent islands on Sunday. For safety, consider visiting beaches on Puerto Rico`s Caribbean coastline or those with southern exposure along St. Thomas, St. John, Culebra, Vieques, and St. Croix, where the risk is lower. Always check local conditions before swimming. Remember to swim near a lifeguard, never swim alone, and, if caught in a rip current, stay calm and float rather than fight it. && .SJU WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... PR...None. VI...None. AM...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...YZR LONG TERM...LIS AVIATION/MARINE/BEACH...CAM
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