Hurricane Season runs from June 1-November 30
Area Forecast Discussion (AFD)
715 FXCA62 TJSJ 241801 AFDSJU Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service San Juan PR 201 PM AST Tue Mar 24 2026 ...New SHORT TERM, LONG TERM, AVIATION, MARINE, BEACH FORECAST... .KEY MESSAGES... Issued at 148 PM AST Tue Mar 24 2026 * Moderate to heavy showers will continue today across the interior, western and southern Puerto Rico. There is an elevated flooding risk, as well as a localized limited risk of isolated lightning. * A moderate rip current risk is in effect across the north and eastern coasts of Puerto Rico, Culebra, Vieques, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. However, marine conditions are expected to gradually improve, with more favorable seas across the local waters. * Weather conditions are expected to deteriorate from Thursday into the weekend due to the influence of a mid-to-upper level trough. * The latest model guidances continues to suggest the arrival of a northerly swell by early next week, likely to increase breaking waves over northern-facing beaches of Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands and result in hazardous conditions for beachgoers. && .Short Term(This evening through Thursday)... Issued at 148 PM AST Tue Mar 24 2026 Light showers were observed across Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands throughout the morning, with Doppler radar estimating minimal accumulations. By mid-morning, cloud cover increased over eastern Puerto Rico and along the central mountain range. Around noon, convective activity intensified over Juncos, San Lorenzo, and Caguas, producing moderate to heavy rain. Radar estimates for these areas ranged between 1.50 and 2.00 inches. Rainfall will persist across eastern Puerto Rico through the afternoon. Additionally, showers have begun across southern Puerto Rico and are expected to intensify later today; a few isolated thunderstorms cannot be ruled out. This weather pattern is driven by sufficient low-level moisture from the remnants of a decaying frontal boundary, coupled with instability from a weakening upper- level trough. As a surface high-pressure system settles to the north, winds will shift from the northeast to the east today, eventually becoming east- southeast by Wednesday. Similar conditions will prevail tomorrow as abundant low-level moisture combines with daytime heating and local effects to enhance shower activity across western Puerto Rico. In the U.S. Virgin Islands, occasional passing showers will continue daily during the morning and early afternoon. Weather conditions are expected to deteriorate by Thursday as a tilted mid-to-upper-level trough approaches from the north. This feature will heighten instability and increase moisture content, with Precipitable Water (PWAT) values rising to near 2.00 inches. Colder temperatures aloft will further support convective development. Given this pattern, there is a limited to elevated flooding risk across Puerto Rico. Urban and small-stream flooding is likely during the heaviest rains, particularly in central and western regions. Residents and visitors should monitor the latest forecasts, as the risk of flooding impacts will increase from Thursday onward. && .Long Term(Friday through next Monday)... Issued at 306 AM AST Tue Mar 24 2026 As mentioned previously, Friday is expected to be the wettest day of the period. Moisture is expected to remain elevated on Friday, with precipitable water (PW) values generally in the 1.50 to 1.80 inch range, which is above normal for late March. Increased low-level moisture, along with a weak mid to upper-level trough near the region will support widespread cloudiness and periods of showers. Temperatures near 500 mb are forecast to remain around -6 to -8 degrees C, indicating moderate instability that may support occasional moderate showers. However, widespread organized convection is not anticipated. Enhanced cloud cover should limit daytime heating, keeping high temperatures near typical seasonal values. Winds will begin increasing on Friday, with the highest values around 15 to 20 knots during the weekend. A gradual drying trend is expected through the weekend as precipitable water values decrease toward near-normal and even below normal values for this time of the year. While a few showers may still filter across the island from time to time accumulations should not be significant. Conditions should remain near seasonal as we approach the upcoming workweek. Temperatures are expected to remain near to slightly above seasonal norms.&& .AVIATION... (18Z TAFS) Issued at 148 PM AST Tue Mar 24 2026 Mainly VFR conditions expected across all terminals, with brief MVFR/IFR conds possible in SHRA, particularly at TJPS/TJSJ thru 24/23Z. VCSH/SHRA expected across TJSJ/TIST/TISX terminals thru 24/22-23Z. TSRA/SHRA with isolated VCTS may result in lower CIGs and brief VIS reductions at TJPS. NE winds btw 08-12 kt, becoming light and VRB aft 24/23Z. && .MARINE... Issued at 148 PM AST Tue Mar 24 2026 A surface high pressure north of the region will promote light to moderate northeasterly winds today, veering from the east tomorrow onwards. The latest altimeter scans reported seas between 3 and 5 feet, with areas reaching 6 feet near the Atlantic offshore waters. Across the coastal areas, the nearshore buoys reported seas between 3 and 4 feet over Atlantic waters, while the buoy at Ponce remained between 1 and 2 feet. On Thursday, as the frontal boundary extending from the western into the central Atlantic dissipates, the local pressure gradient will tighten as another surface high pressure builds over the Western Atlantic, maintaining moderate easterly winds resulting in choppy seas across the regional waters. && .BEACH FORECAST... Issued at 148 PM AST Tue Mar 24 2026 No changes were introduced to the beach forecast. The moderate risk of rip currents is expected to continue across northern and eastern portions of Puerto Rico, including Vieques and Culebra, and the U.S. Virgin Islands, while southern Puerto Rico should remain in a low risk. As mentioned in the Marine section, nearshore buoys have been reporting seas between 3 and 5 feet, with the exception of Ponce (1 - 2 feet). Although theres no high risk, beachgoers should exercise caution as life-threatening rip currents can still be present along the beaches under a moderate risk. Global model solutions suggest the arrival of a northerly swell early next week, likely to increase breaking waves over northern-facing beaches of Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands and result in hazardous conditions for beachgoers. Residents and visitors should monitor the latest beach forecast updates for potential hazards, including life-threatening rip currents and even high surf conditions. && .SJU WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... PR...None. VI...None. AM...None. && $$ SHORT TERM/AVIATION...GRS LONG TERM....MMC PUBLIC/MARINE/BEACH FORECAST...MNG
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