Hurricane Season runs from June 1-November 30
Area Forecast Discussion (AFD)
812 FXCA62 TJSJ 220623 AFDSJU Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service San Juan PR 223 AM AST Wed Apr 22 2026 ...New SHORT TERM, LONG TERM, AVIATION, MARINE, BEACH FORECAST... .KEY MESSAGES... Updated at 212 AM AST Wed Apr 22 2026 * Today, expect fair weather with a few showers during the afternoon across the interior and southwestern PR. Meanwhile, the USVI can expect calm weather with a few showers embedded in the winds. * Beachgoers can expect a moderate risk of rip currents along north- and east-facing beaches throughout the forecast period in PR and the USVI. However, a long period northerly swell will promote a moderate/high risk on Thursday as this swell moves across the local Atlantic Waters. * A wetter and more unstable weather pattern will set up over the region as early as Thursday afternoon and more likely from Friday into early next week. && .Short Term(Today through Friday)... Issued at 212 AM AST Wed Apr 22 2026 Compared to previous nights, overnight conditions were among the calmest across Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Mostly clear skies allowed for slightly cooler minimum temperatures. Coastal areas experienced lows in the lower to mid 70s, with some unofficial stations dipping into the upper 60s. Interior and mountainous areas experienced localized drops into the upper 50s, though most remained in the 60s. Winds were light and variable, with no significant hazards and minimal impacts under stable, tranquil conditions. For today (Wednesday), guidance supports and the forecast leans towards a relatively dry and stable pattern. A weak surface high over the central Atlantic will continue to maintain an east-northeasterly wind flow across the islands. Overall, mostly fair weather is expected, with isolated convection over interior and southwestern Puerto Rico and downwind of the US Virgin Islands. Rainfall risk will remain limited overall. Temperatures will reach the upper 80s in lower elevations and urban areas, and in the 70s in higher terrains. A transition in weather conditions begins Thursday into Friday as a frontal boundary approaches from the western Atlantic. At the same time, a mid- to upper-level trough will amplify over the western Caribbean, weakening the mid-level ridge and increases instability. This pattern will bring more showers and thunderstorms from late Thursday into Friday, with locally heavy rainfall possible, especially in the afternoon and evening. Main hazards include ponding on roads and reduced visibility at time with the heaviest thunderstorms. Overall, conditions will shift from stable and relatively dry to more unsettled and moisture-rich by the end of the workweek, with increasing impacts expected Thursday night into Friday. Therefore, we urge visitors and citizens to monitor the forecast for changes in the forecast regarding the increase of the flooding threats and more. && .Long Term(Saturday through Wednesday)... Issued at 212 AM AST Wed Apr 22 2026 A surface high-pressure system positioned over the central Atlantic, east of the Lesser Antilles, is expected to continue migrating further eastward through early next week. As this system moves away, winds will shift toward a more southerly flow, drawing tropical moisture from the warm Caribbean waters into the region. At the same time, lingering moisture from the remnants of a frontal boundary will persist across the area through the upcoming weekend. This atmospheric setup will drive daytime temperatures above normal, particularly across coastal and urban areas of Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. The combination of intense heat and abundant moisture is expected to rise heat indices to 100F or higher. While the weekend may see variable conditions, as pockets of drier mid-level air arriving intermittently could limit widespread rain, the combination of daytime heating and sea breeze convergence will still likely trigger isolated to scattered afternoon thunderstorms. This activity will be most concentrated over the interior and northern regions, bringing the risk of frequent lightning, gusty winds, and localized urban flooding. By Monday afternoon into Tuesday, a deeper plume of moisture is expected to arrive. The environment will become increasingly unstable due to the arrival of this moisture alongside an upper- level trough, likely leading to more widespread shower and thunderstorm activity than over the weekend. While passing showers remain a threat for all the islands, the most active rainfall is expected over the interior and the western to northwestern portions of Puerto Rico during the afternoon hours. Residents and visitors, particularly those in flood-prone areas, are encouraged to monitor weather conditions closely and remain aware of potential rapid river rises and localized flooding through the midweek. && .AVIATION... (06Z TAFS) Issued at 212 AM AST Wed Apr 22 2026 Mostly VFR cond across all TAF sites. As fair weather cond with clear skies will prevail. Prevailing winds should remain from E-NE around 5 to 13 kts gusts around 20 knots after 22/12Z or near VCsh and with sea breeze variations after 22/17Z. && .MARINE... Issued at 212 AM AST Wed Apr 22 2026 A high-pressure system extending from the central to the eastern Atlantic is interacting with a frontal boundary approaching from the western Atlantic. Additionally, long-period swells will move across the local Atlantic and Caribbean Passages. The first swell, arriving from the northwest, is expected to arrive around this evening, followed by a second, larger swell coming from the north to northeast around Saturday. && .BEACH FORECAST... Issued at 212 AM AST Wed Apr 22 2026 A moderate risk of rip currents is expected to persist for most of the period, except on Thursday, as a weak northerly swell reaches the Atlantic waters. This will result in life-threatening rip currents. Heed the advice of lifeguards, beach patrol flags, and posted signs. A moderate risk of rip currents is expected to continue into the weekend along northern exposed beaches. Although the risk is moderate, rip currents can still become life-threatening. Always follow the guidance of lifeguards, beach patrol flags, and posted warning signs. Visitors should also stay alert to changing weather conditions in addition to surf hazards. For additional information and location-specific rip current details, please visit weather.gov/beach/sju. && .SJU WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... PR...None. VI...None. AM...None. && $$ SHORT TERM/AVIATION...MMC LONG TERM...GRS MARINE/BEACH FORECAST...CVB
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